1. index설정

hive> create index h_price_info_index on table h_price_info (key_id) as 'COMPACT' WITH DEFERRED REBUILD;
OK
Time taken: 6.898 seconds

2. index 생성 정보 확인
hive> show formatted index on h_price_info;
OK
idx_name             tab_name             col_names            idx_tab_name         idx_type             comment             
h_price_info_index h_price_info key_id default__h_price_info_h_price_info_index__ compact
Time taken: 0.402 seconds, Fetched: 4 row(s)

3. index를 물리적으로 생성함
hive> alter index h_price_info_index on h_price_info rebuild;

--> 아래와 같은 오류가 발생할 수 있는데.. 아래와 같이 hive 실행시 libpath를 지정하고 실행한다.

(hive --auxpath /home/hadoop/hive/lib/hbase-0.94.6.1.jar,/home/hadoop/hive/lib/zookeeper-3.4.3.jar,/home/hadoop/hive/lib/hive-hbase-handler-0.11.0.jar,/home/hadoop/hive/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar,/home/hadoop/hive/lib/hive-contrib-0.11.0.jar -hiveconf hbase.master=localhost:60000 )

Total MapReduce jobs = 1

----------------------오류내용----------------------
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Number of reduce tasks not specified. Estimated from input data size: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
  set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
  set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
  set mapred.reduce.tasks=<number>
Starting Job = job_201404241444_0032, Tracking URL = http://localhost:50030/jobdetails.jsp?jobid=job_201404241444_0032
Kill Command = /home/hadoop/hadoop/libexec/../bin/hadoop job  -kill job_201404241444_0032
Hadoop job information for Stage-1: number of mappers: 2; number of reducers: 1
2014-04-25 16:39:27,621 Stage-1 map = 0%,  reduce = 0%
2014-04-25 16:40:22,624 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%
Ended Job = job_201404241444_0032 with errors
Error during job, obtaining debugging information...
Job Tracking URL: http://localhost:50030/jobdetails.jsp?jobid=job_201404241444_0032
Examining task ID: task_201404241444_0032_m_000003 (and more) from job job_201404241444_0032

Task with the most failures(4):
-----
Task ID:
  task_201404241444_0032_m_000000

URL:
  http://localhost:50030/taskdetails.jsp?jobid=job_201404241444_0032&tipid=task_201404241444_0032_m_000000
-----
Diagnostic Messages for this Task:
java.io.IOException: Cannot create an instance of InputSplit class = org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseSplit:org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseSplit
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat$HiveInputSplit.readFields(HiveInputFormat.java:146)
 at org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization$WritableDeserializer.deserialize(WritableSerialization.java:67)
 at org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization$WritableDeserializer.deserialize(WritableSerialization.java:40)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.getSplitDetails(MapTask.java:390)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:406)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:366)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
 at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)
 at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseSplit
 at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
 at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
 at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
 at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
 at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:270)
 at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:810)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveInputFormat$HiveInputSplit.readFields(HiveInputFormat.java:143)
 ... 10 more

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 2 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapRedTask
MapReduce Jobs Launched:
Job 0: Map: 2  Reduce: 1   HDFS Read: 0 HDFS Write: 0 FAIL
Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 0 msec
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. index사용설정

set hive.optimize.autoindex=true;

5. 쿼리수행

 select * from h_price_info where key_id like '%고추%'

근데 속도가 빠른건지.. 모르겠다...