1. 현재 연결된 기기 확인

(아래는 31.7GB(/dev/mmcblk0)과 1000.2 GB(/dev/sda)의 2개의 외장기기 확인됨

   /dev/mmcblk0는 /dev/mmcblk0p1과 /dev/mmcblk0p2의 2개 파티션으로 구성 되어 있고

          /dev/sda는 /dev/sda1로 파티션 1개로 구성되어 있음)

root@slave1:~# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 31.7 GB, 31657558016 bytes
4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 966112 cylinders, total 61831168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xf7e9dfe5

        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/mmcblk0p1            2048       40960       19456+  81  Minix / old Linux
/dev/mmcblk0p2           40961     7577599     3768319+  81  Minix / old Linux

Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc197d009

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048  1953521663   976759808    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

 

2. device에 mount할 폴더 생성

root@slave1:~# mkdir /app
root@slave1:~# mkdir /app/usb
root@slave1:~# mkdir /app/usb2
root@slave1:~# mkdir /app/hdd

 

3. hdd는 인식가능하게 파티션을 생성해야함..

root@slave1:/# fdisk /dev/sda

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xb092454e.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

The device presents a logical sector size that is smaller than

the physical sector size. Aligning to a physical sector (or optimal

I/O) size boundary is recommended, or performance may be impacted.

Command (m for help): o

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xb5607451.

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

The device presents a logical sector size that is smaller than

the physical sector size. Aligning to a physical sector (or optimal

I/O) size boundary is recommended, or performance may be impacted.

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)

   e   extended

Select (default p): p

Partition number (1-4, default 1): 

Using default value 1

First sector (2048-1953525167, default 2048): 

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-1953525167, default 1953525167): 

Using default value 1953525167

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

4. 작성된 파티션을 사용하기 위해 파일시스템을 생성한다.

(아래는 전체를 파티션 1개로 설정한 경우임)

mke2fs 1.42.5 (29-Jul-2012)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

61054976 inodes, 244190390 blocks

12209519 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=0

7453 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks: 

        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 

        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 

        102400000, 214990848

Allocating group tables: done                            

Writing inode tables: done                            

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done     

*파티션 정보 확인

root@slave1:/# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes

81 heads, 63 sectors/track, 382818 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xb5607451

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1            2048  1953525167   976761560   83  Linux

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 31.7 GB, 31657558016 bytes

4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 966112 cylinders, total 61831168 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xf7e9dfe5

        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/mmcblk0p1            2048       40960       19456+  81  Minix / old Linux

/dev/mmcblk0p2           40961     7577599     3768319+  81  Minix / old Linux

root@slave1:/# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes

81 heads, 63 sectors/track, 382818 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xb5607451

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1            2048  1953525167   976761560   83  Linux

Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 31.7 GB, 31657558016 bytes

4 heads, 16 sectors/track, 966112 cylinders, total 61831168 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0xf7e9dfe5

        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/mmcblk0p1            2048       40960       19456+  81  Minix / old Linux

/dev/mmcblk0p2           40961     7577599     3768319+  81  Minix / old Linux

5. device와 폴더 연결(mount)

root@slave1:/# mount /dev/sda1 /app/hdd

 

6. 자동 mount설정

 vi /etc/fstab에 아래의 내용을 추가한다.

 

 /dev/sda1       /app/hdd        ext4    defaults        0       0