Cloudera CDH/CDP 및 Hadoop EcoSystem, Semantic IoT등의 개발/운영 기술을 정리합니다. gooper@gooper.com로 문의 주세요.
0. 모든 설치는 root로 하고 각각의 계정(예, hadoop)이 mapreduce job을 실행할 수 있도록 설정함..
0-1. root 패스워드 변경 : passwd root
0-2. hostname 수정 및 반영 : 수정 => vi /etc/hostname, 반영(서버 재부팅 필요없음) => /bin/hostname -F /etc/hostname
0-3. 구성목표
master에 ResourceManager, NameNode, JobHistoryServer, DFSZKFailOverController
node1에 ResourceManager, NameNode(standby), JournalNode, DFSZKFailOverController, NodeManager, DataNode
node2에 JournalNode, NodeManager, DataNode
node3에 JournalNode, NodeManager, DataNode
node4에 NodeManager, DataNode
0-4 /tmp폴더위치 변경(root로 실행, 모든 노드에 실행함, 저장공간이 작을 뿐더러 속도도 느리므로 변경함)
- 외장HDD를 mount(https://www.gooper.com/ss/index.php?mid=bigdata&category=2772&document_srl=2984)한 /data폴더밑에 tmp폴더를 생성한다.
- chmod 777 /data/tmp로 모두가 사용할 수 있도록 한다.
- /etc/environment파일에 TEMP=/data/tmp를 추가하고 reboot한다.
0-5 메모리 설정값 계산
root@master:/data/home/hadoop/hdp_manual_install_rpm_helper_files-2.0.6.101/scripts# python yarn-utils.py -c 2 -m 1 -d 1 -k True
Using cores=2 memory=1GB disks=1 hbase=True
Profile: cores=2 memory=2048MB reserved=0GB usableMem=-1GB disks=1
Num Container=3
Container Ram=682MB
Used Ram=1GB
Unused Ram=0GB
yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb=682
yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb=2046
yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb=2046
mapreduce.map.memory.mb=682
mapreduce.map.java.opts=-Xmx545m
mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb=1364
mapreduce.reduce.java.opts=-Xmx1091m
yarn.app.mapreduce.am.resource.mb=1364
yarn.app.mapreduce.am.command-opts=-Xmx1091m
mapreduce.task.io.sort.mb=272
1. 네트웍설정 (공유기에 8포트 기가비트 스위치허브를 물려서 사용하는경우) -root로 실행
-/etc/network/interfaces파일을 아래와 같이 수정함
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
#auto eth0
#iface eth0 inet dhcp
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.10.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.10.1
#broadcast 192.168.10.1
- /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base 의 수정
예전에는 /etc/resolv.conf 를 수정했으나 이 파일이 이제 서버가 리스타트 될 때마다 리셋이 된다.
/etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base 를 열어서
nameserver 168.126.63.1
nameserver 168.126.63.2
를 추가해주고
$ sudo resolvconf -u
로 새로 만들어 주면 된다. 이 작업은 모든 서버에서 실행시켜준다.
*네트웍 설정변경 반영 : /etc/init.d/networking restart
2. 계정(hadoop)생성및 password설정(root로 실행)
가. adduser hadoop
나. passwd hadoop
다. 사용자의 home디렉토리 변경
(일반 서버는 디폴트인 /home/hadoop을 이용하여도 되나, 바나나 파이는 /home은 용량이 작아서 별도의 storage에 home폴더를 지정하여 계정별 폴더에서 각각이 작업이 이루어질수 있도록 구조를 잡고 hadoop관련 conf파일에 사용자계정$(user.name}을 넣음)
- root@master:/home/hadoop# mkdir /data/home/hadoop
- root@master:/home/hadoop# chown hadoop /data/home/hadoop
- root@master:/home/hadoop# usermod -d /data/home/hadoop hadoop
* home디렉토리 변경하지 말고 설정완료후 https://www.gooper.com/ss/index.php?mid=bigdata&category=2772&document_srl=3048을 참조하여 외장하드에서 부팅하도록 설정해준다.
라. hadoop 계정을 sudoers에 등록함
- root로 사용자 전환 : su - root
- /etc/sudoers의 파일 permission 변경 : chmod u+w /etc/sudoers
- /etc/sudoers에 사용자 등록(hadoop)
- => # User privilege specification부분에 추가함
- /etc/sudoers 퍼미션 원복 : chmod u-w /etc/sudoers
3. arm용 jdk 다운로드/설치(root로 실행)
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-arm-downloads-2187468.html 에서
Linux ARM v6/v7 Hard Float ABI 67.79 MB jdk-7u60-linux-arm-vfp-hflt.tar.gz
*JDK설치 :
가. 압축풀기 : root@master:/tmp#tar zxvf jdk-7u60-linux-arm-vfp-hflt.tar.gz
나. /usr/local로 옮기기 : mv jdk1.7.0_60/ /usr/local/
다. 심볼릭 링크 걸기 : ln -s jdk1.7.0_60/ jdk
라. /etc/profile수정 : vi /etc/profile 하고 상단에 아래 내용을 넣음(전체 적용됨)
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
export CLASSPATH=".:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext:$JAVA_HOME/bin/tools.jar"
export CATALINA_OPTS="Djava.awt.headless=true"
마. profile 적용 : source /etc/profile
바. servlet-api.jar설정 : https://www.gooper.com/ss/index.php?mid=bigdata&category=2813&document_srl=3195
사. 확인 : java -version, javac -version
* YARN다운로드 :
root@master:/tmp# wget http://apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.6.0/hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
--2015-04-25 00:29:27-- http://apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.6.0/hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
Resolving apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com (apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com)... 14.0.101.165
Connecting to apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com (apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com)|14.0.101.165|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 195257604 (186M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: 'hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz'
100%[===========================================================================================================================================>] 195,257,604 10.6MB/s in 21s
2015-04-25 00:29:47 (9.06 MB/s) - 'hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz' saved [195257604/195257604]
* YARN설치 :
가. hadoop 압축풀기 : root@master:/tmp# tar xvfz hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz
나. /usr/local/로 mv : root@master:/tmp# mv hadoop-2.6.0 /usr/local
다. 심볼릭 링크 생성 : root@master:/usr/local# ln -s hadoop-2.6.0/ hadoop
라. 환경설정파일 수정 : root@master:/usr/local# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
#127.0.1.1 lemaker
192.168.10.100 master
192.168.10.101 node1
192.168.10.102 node2
192.168.10.103 node3
192.168.10.104 node4
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
마. /etc/profile수정
export HOME=/usr/local
#java Setting
export JAVA_HOME=$HOME/jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
# Hadoop Path
export HADOOP_PREFIX=$HOME/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_PREFIX/bin
export HADOOP_HOME=$HOME/hadoop
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${HADOOP_PREFIX}
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=${HADOOP_PREFIX}
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=${HADOOP_PREFIX}
export YARN_HOME=${HADOOP_PREFIX}
export HADOOP_YARN_HOME=${HADOOP_PREFIX}
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_PREFIX}/etc/hadoop
# Native Path
export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=${YARN_HOME}/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$YARN_HOME/lib"
바. 적용 : root@master:/usr/local# source /etc/profile
사. SSH 설정
root@master:~# ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ""
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
68:7f:1d:c4:3e:13:c1:8b:93:5b:c8:d5:e2:b6:6f:5f root@master
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| ... |
| .+.. |
| . *+o |
| . *o=. |
| o S ==. |
| . . ...+ |
| . . .. E|
| . o .|
| . ..|
+-----------------+
아. root로 생성하면 /root/.ssh/에 생성됨(아래 작업은 master에서 한번 실행하고 node1~node4에 authorized_keys를 복사해준다.)
root@master:/root/.ssh# ll
total 16
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Apr 25 00:52 ./
drwx------ 18 root root 4096 Apr 25 00:52 ../
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Apr 25 00:52 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 393 Apr 25 00:52 id_rsa.pub
자.authorized_keys생성하고 각 서버에 복사해준다.
root@master:/root/.ssh# cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
root@master:/root/.ssh# ll
total 20
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Apr 25 00:56 ./
drwx------ 18 root root 4096 Apr 25 00:52 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 393 Apr 25 00:56 authorized_keys
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Apr 25 00:52 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 393 Apr 25 00:52 id_rsa.pub
master에서 생성하고 node에 복사해주면 master의 공개키를 node에 복사하므로 node1~node4는 master의 접속을 받아 들이게 된다.(상호 접근이 가능하도록 하려면 모든 서버에서 ssh-keygen을 실행후 각각의 서버에 생성된 authorized_keys 의 내용을 모아서 각서버의 authorized_keys 에 기록해준다.)
== 필요한 경로생성
root@master:~/hadoop/etc/hadoop# mkdir -p ${HADOOP_PREFIX}/hadoop/hdfs/namenode
root@master:~/hadoop/etc/hadoop# mkdir -p ${HADOOP_PREFIX}/hadoop/hdfs/datanode
root@master:~/hadoop/etc/hadoop# mkdir -p ${HADOOP_PREFIX}/hadoop/mapred/system
root@master:~/hadoop/etc/hadoop# mkdir -p ${HADOOP_PREFIX}/hadoop/mapred/local
==로그위치 지정(hadoop 로그)
vi /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh
# Where log files are stored. $HADOOP_HOME/logs by default.
#export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_LOG_DIR}/$USER
의 주석을 풀고 아래와 같이 지정해줌
export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=/data/logs/$USER/hadoop
==로그위치 지정(yarn 로그)
vi /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/yarn-env.sh
# so that filenames w/ spaces are handled correctly in loops below
IFS=
밑에 아래내용을 추가한다.
export YARN_LOG_DIR=/data/logs/$USER/yarn
==xml들 설정==
--hdfs-site.xml
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replications</name>
<value>2</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/namenode</value>
<final>true</final>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/datanode</value>
<final>true</final>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.http.address</name>
<value>master:50070</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.secondary.http.address</name>
<value>master:50090</value>
</property>
</configuration>
--core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
<final>true</final>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/tmp</value>
</property>
</configuration>
--mapred-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapred.system.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/mapred/system</value>
<final>true</final>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapred.local.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/hadoop/mapred/local</value>
<final>true</final>
</property>
</configuration>
root@Bananapi:/usr/local/hadoop/conf# vi master
master
root@Bananapi:/usr/local/hadoop/conf# vi hadoop-env.sh
# The java implementation to use. Required.
# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
# 아래의 값을 설정하지 않으면.. job은 제출되지만.. 모니터링 화면의 목록에 나타나지 않고 0%에서 진행되지 않음
# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
# export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=/usr/local/hadoop/lib
=====클러스터링을 위해서 각 서버에 복사해준다=====
--지금까지 설정한 jdk폴더 전체를 각 node에 복사한다.(node가 4개 이므로 4번 복사함)
--------------master에서 java를 설치한 위치는 /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_60 임
root@master:~# scp -r jdk1.7.0_60/ root@node1:/usr/local
root@master:~# scp -r jdk1.7.0_60/ root@node2:/usr/local
root@master:~# scp -r jdk1.7.0_60/ root@node3:/usr/local
root@master:~# scp -r jdk1.7.0_60/ root@node4:/usr/local
--지금까지 설정한 hadoop폴더 전체를 각 node에 복사한다.(node가 4개 이므로 4번 복사함)
--------------master에서 hadoop을 설치한 위치는 /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0 임
root@master:~# scp -r hadoop-2.6.0/ root@node1:/usr/local
root@master:~# scp -r hadoop-2.6.0/ root@node2:/usr/local
root@master:~# scp -r hadoop-2.6.0/ root@node3:/usr/local
root@master:~# scp -r hadoop-2.6.0/ root@node4:/usr/local
--지금까지 설정한 환경설정을 각 node에 복사(설정)한다.(node가 4개 이므로 4곳에 돌일하게....)
root@master:~# scp /etc/profile root@node1:/etc/profile
root@master:~# scp /etc/profile root@node2:/etc/profile
root@master:~# scp /etc/profile root@node3:/etc/profile
root@master:~# scp /etc/profile root@node4:/etc/profile
---각각의 서버에서 source /etc/profile을 실행해준다.
---각각의 서버에서 심볼릭링크 2개를 생성해준다.
1. root@node1:~# ln -s jdk1.7.0_60/ jdk
2. root@node1:~# ln -s hadoop-2.6.0/ hadoop
....
자. namenode포맷
root@master:~# hdfs namenode -format
15/04/25 01:39:08 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = master/192.168.10.100
STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG: version = 2.6.0
STARTUP_MSG: classpath = /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.42.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jasper-compiler-5.5.23.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core-3.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.6.0-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-el-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core-3.0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xml-apis-1.3.04.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.6.0-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr305-1.3.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.6.0-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.6.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar
STARTUP_MSG: build = https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r e3496499ecb8d220fba99dc5ed4c99c8f9e33bb1; compiled by 'jenkins' on 2014-11-13T21:10Z
STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.7.0_60
************************************************************/
15/04/25 01:39:08 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
15/04/25 01:39:08 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: You have loaded library /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0 which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.
15/04/25 01:39:11 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
15/04/25 01:39:12 WARN common.Util: Path /usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/namenode should be specified as a URI in configuration files. Please update hdfs configuration.
15/04/25 01:39:12 WARN common.Util: Path /usr/local/hadoop/hdfs/namenode should be specified as a URI in configuration files. Please update hdfs configuration.
Formatting using clusterid: CID-887f6bfc-8820-46bd-acc1-54c213990208
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: No KeyProvider found.
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair:true
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=1000
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2015 Apr 25 01:39:13
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 32-bit
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 966.8 MB = 19.3 MB
15/04/25 01:39:13 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^22 = 4194304 entries
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication = 3
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication = 512
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication = 1
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams = 2
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: shouldCheckForEnoughRacks = false
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval = 3000
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer = false
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog = 1000
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner = root (auth:SIMPLE)
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup = supergroup
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = false
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
15/04/25 01:39:14 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 32-bit
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 966.8 MB = 9.7 MB
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 32-bit
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 966.8 MB = 2.4 MB
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^19 = 524288 entries
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension = 30000
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 32-bit
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 966.8 MB = 297.0 KB
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^16 = 65536 entries
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO namenode.NNConf: ACLs enabled? false
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO namenode.NNConf: XAttrs enabled? true
15/04/25 01:39:15 INFO namenode.NNConf: Maximum size of an xattr: 16384
15/04/25 01:39:16 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-668396951-192.168.10.100-1429897155803
15/04/25 01:39:16 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/hdfs/namenode has been successfully formatted.
15/04/25 01:39:17 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
15/04/25 01:39:17 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0
15/04/25 01:39:17 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at master/192.168.10.100
************************************************************/
------start-all.sh했을때 로그--------------------------
root@master:~# start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
15/04/26 23:29:52 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [master]
master: starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-master.out
node4: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-node4.out
node2: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-node2.out
node1: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-node1.out
node3: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-node3.out
Starting secondary namenodes [node1]
node1: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-node1.out
15/04/26 23:30:32 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-master.out
node3: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-node3.out
node2: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-node2.out
node4: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-node4.out
node1: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-node1.out
===>dfs기동
root@master:~/hadoop/etc/hadoop# start-dfs.sh
15/04/25 02:42:55 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Starting namenodes on [master]
master: starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-namenode-master.out
master: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-datanode-master.out
Starting secondary namenodes [master]
master: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/hadoop-root-secondarynamenode-master.out
15/04/25 02:43:56 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
==>start-yarn.sh기동
root@master:~/hadoop/etc/hadoop# start-yarn.sh
starting yarn daemons
starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-root-resourcemanager-master.out
master: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/logs/yarn-root-nodemanager-master.out
==>hadoop 계정이 사용할 hdfs계정생성(hadoop계정으로 실행) - /user는 root계정으로 생성한다.
root@master:/home/hadoop$ hadoop fs -mkdir /user
hadoop@master:/home/hadoop$ hadoop fs -mkdir /user/hadoop
( * hdfs내에 계정을 생성하지 않고 hadoop fs -mkdir abc와 같이 abc폴더를 만들려면 오류가 발생하므로 반드시
만들어주어야함-이때 사용할 계정으로 만들어야함(예, hadoop))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
파. sample jar파일에 있는 wordcount를 실행시켜서 정상작동하는지 확인한다.(hadoop계정으로 실행한다)
(가) data경로 생성
: hadoop fs -mkdir /user/hadoop/in
(나) 데이터 upload
hadoop@master:~/hadoop/logs$ hadoop fs -put a.txt in/a.txt
15/04/26 17:20:51 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
hadoop@master:~/hadoop/logs$ hadoop fs -ls -R /user/hadoop
15/04/26 17:21:36 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
drwxr-xr-x - hadoop supergroup 0 2015-04-26 17:21 /user/hadoop/in
-rw-r--r-- 3 hadoop supergroup 119076 2015-04-26 17:20 /user/hadoop/in/a.txt
(다) job실행hadoop@master:/data/home/hadoop$ yarn jar /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0.jar wordcount in out
(hadoop 2.7.x의 경우 yarn jar $HOME/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.2.jar wordcount in out)
15/04/26 22:49:57 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
15/04/26 22:50:03 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at master/192.168.10.100:8050
15/04/26 22:50:05 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmissionFiles: Permissions on staging directory /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hadoop/.staging are incorrect: rwxrwxrwx. Fixing permissions to correct value rwx------
15/04/26 22:50:09 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
15/04/26 22:50:10 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
15/04/26 22:50:12 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1430058040789_0004
15/04/26 22:50:14 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1430058040789_0004
15/04/26 22:50:14 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://master:8088/proxy/application_1430058040789_0004/
15/04/26 22:50:14 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1430058040789_0004
15/04/26 22:50:45 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1430058040789_0004 running in uber mode : false
15/04/26 22:50:45 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 0% reduce 0%
15/04/26 22:51:24 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 0%
15/04/26 22:51:47 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 100%
15/04/26 22:51:49 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1430058040789_0004 completed successfully
15/04/26 22:51:50 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 49
File System Counters
FILE: Number of bytes read=75
FILE: Number of bytes written=211791
FILE: Number of read operations=0
FILE: Number of large read operations=0
FILE: Number of write operations=0
HDFS: Number of bytes read=150
HDFS: Number of bytes written=53
HDFS: Number of read operations=6
HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
HDFS: Number of write operations=2
Job Counters
Launched map tasks=1
Launched reduce tasks=1
Data-local map tasks=1
Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=62958
Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=41772
Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=31479
Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=20886
Total vcore-seconds taken by all map tasks=31479
Total vcore-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=20886
Total megabyte-seconds taken by all map tasks=32234496
Total megabyte-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=21387264
Map-Reduce Framework
Map input records=3
Map output records=4
Map output bytes=61
Map output materialized bytes=75
Input split bytes=104
Combine input records=4
Combine output records=4
Reduce input groups=4
Reduce shuffle bytes=75
Reduce input records=4
Reduce output records=4
Spilled Records=8
Shuffled Maps =1
Failed Shuffles=0
Merged Map outputs=1
GC time elapsed (ms)=1733
CPU time spent (ms)=6690
Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=220033024
Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=716484608
Total committed heap usage (bytes)=133869568
Shuffle Errors
BAD_ID=0
CONNECTION=0
IO_ERROR=0
WRONG_LENGTH=0
WRONG_MAP=0
WRONG_REDUCE=0
File Input Format Counters
Bytes Read=46
File Output Format Counters
Bytes Written=53
* job실행시 /tmp/...에 대한 권한오류가 발생할 수 있는데.. OS폴더가 아닌 HDFS의 /tmp를 의미한다.
가. 실행하는 계정(예, hadoop)으로 권한을 변경해준다.
나. /tmp를 지우고 hadoop계정으로 hadoop fs -mkdir /tmp를 실행하여 hadoop계정의 /tmp를 만들고 hadoop게정으로만 작업을
수행한다.
다. root@master:~/hadoop/etc# hadoop fs -chmod -R 1755 /tmp
로 모두가 사용할 수 있으나 sticky bit를 부여하여 생성한 게정만 삭제할 수 있도록 한다.
------아래-----
hadoop@master:/data/home/hadoop/work/tmp$ hadoop fs -ls -R /
15/04/26 22:31:18 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
drwx------ - hadoop supergroup 0 2015-04-26 22:28 /tmp
drwx------ - hadoop supergroup 0 2015-04-26 22:28 /tmp/hadoop-yarn
drwx------ - hadoop supergroup 0 2015-04-26 22:28 /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging
drwx------ - hadoop supergroup 0 2015-04-26 22:28 /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hadoop
drwx------ - hadoop supergroup 0 2015-04-26 22:28 /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/hadoop/.staging
drwxr-xr-x - root supergroup 0 2015-04-26 22:29 /user
drwxr-xr-x - hadoop supergroup 0 2015-04-26 22:29 /user/hadoop
---------------------------
(라) 결과확인
hadoop@master:/data/home/hadoop$ hadoop fs -ls -R out
15/04/26 22:58:44 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
-rw-r--r-- 3 hadoop supergroup 0 2015-04-26 22:51 out/_SUCCESS
-rw-r--r-- 3 hadoop supergroup 53 2015-04-26 22:51 out/part-r-00000
*결과값 확인 :
hadoop@master:/data/home/hadoop$ hadoop fs -cat out/part-r-00000
15/04/26 22:59:37 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
hsldfhsladfhshjr 1
sadflsahdlfk 1
skdfsdf 1
slkjfl 1
----------------------------------ResourceManager HA설정(Zookeeper가 기동중이어야함)-------------------
yarn-site.xml에 아래를 추가해서 stop-all.sh -> start-all.sh하여 재기동 해준다.
또한 node2에 로그인해서 yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager을 실행해서 명시적으로 resourcemanager를 기동해주어야 한다.
*ha 기동확인 :
- master노드에서 yarn rmadmin -getServiceState rm1 했을때 화면에 active 보이면 성공
- master노드에서 yarn rmadmin -getServiceState rm2 했을때 화면에 standby 보이면 성공
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
<value>rmcluster</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
<value>rm1,rm2</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
<value>master</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
<value>node1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
<value>master:2181,node1:2181,node2:2181</value>
</property>
----------------------------------NameNode HA설정(Zookeeper가 기동중이어야함)-------------------
hdfs-site.xml에서 아래와 같이 설정한다.
<property> <name>dfs.nameservices</name> <value>mycluster</value> </property>
<property> <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.mycluster</name> <value>nn1,nn2</value> </property>
<property> <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn1</name> <value>master:8020</value> </property> <property> <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn2</name> <value>node1:8020</value> </property>
<property> <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn1</name> <value>master:50070</value> </property> <property> <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn2</name> <value>node1:50070</value> </property>
<property> <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name> <value>qjournal://node1:8485;node2:8485;node3:8485/mycluster</value> </property>
<property> <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.mycluster</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value> </property>
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
<value>sshfence</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>
<value>/root/.ssh/id_rsa</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
<value>sshfence(root:22)</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.connect-timeout</name>
<value>30000</value>
</property>
core-site.xm에 아래의 설정을 추가한다.
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://mycluster</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
<value>/data/journal/data</value>
</property>
설정이 완료되면
가. 최초설정이면 bin/hdfs namenode -format을 실행한다.
나. non-HA에서 HA로 변경이라면 bin/hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby를 실행해서 NameNode metadata가 다른 journalnode에 복사되도록 해준다.
다. ZooKeeper에 HA상태를 초기화시켜준다.
root@master:~/hadoop/etc/hadoop# bin/hdfs zkfc -formatZK
15/05/05 10:35:36 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
15/05/05 10:35:36 INFO tools.DFSZKFailoverController: Failover controller configured for NameNode NameNode at master/192.168.10.100:8020
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:host.name=master
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_60
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.home=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_60/jre
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.class.path=...생략
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/local/hadoop/lib
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.name=Linux
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.arch=arm
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:os.version=3.4.103
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.name=root
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.home=/root
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Client environment:user.dir=/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Initiating client connection, connectString=master:2181,node1:2181,node2:2181 sessionTimeout=5000 watcher=org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector$WatcherWithClientRef@7f8123
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Opening socket connection to server master/192.168.10.100:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Socket connection established to master/192.168.10.100:2181, initiating session
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: Session establishment complete on server master/192.168.10.100:2181, sessionid = 0x14d1fa1e7070003, negotiated timeout = 5000
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO ha.ActiveStandbyElector: Session connected.
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO ha.ActiveStandbyElector: Successfully created /hadoop-ha/mycluster in ZK.
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper: Session: 0x14d1fa1e7070003 closed
15/05/05 10:35:37 INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn: EventThread shut down
라. start-dfs.sh를 실행해준다.
automatic failover가 설정되면 자동으로 ZKFC데몬을 띄워주지만 수동으로 띄우는 경우는 hdfs start zkfc를 실행해준다.
--standby namenode를 띄워준다(node1에서 실행)
root@node1:~/hadoop/logs# hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby
15/05/05 15:00:18 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = node1/192.168.10.101
STARTUP_MSG: args = [-bootstrapStandby]
STARTUP_MSG: version = 2.6.0
STARTUP_MSG: classpath = 생략
STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.7.0_60
************************************************************/
15/05/05 15:00:18 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
15/05/05 15:00:18 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-bootstrapStandby]
15/05/05 15:00:22 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
=====================================================
About to bootstrap Standby ID nn2 from:
Nameservice ID: mycluster
Other Namenode ID: nn1
Other NN's HTTP address: http://master:50070
Other NN's IPC address: master/192.168.10.100:9000
Namespace ID: 1329206419
Block pool ID: BP-1449891086-192.168.10.100-1430808045190
Cluster ID: CID-c651ea9e-fef2-4066-a862-17c09bd4a4b5
Layout version: -60
=====================================================
15/05/05 15:00:25 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /data/dfs/namenode has been successfully formatted.
15/05/05 15:00:29 INFO namenode.TransferFsImage: Opening connection to http://master:50070/imagetransfer?getimage=1&txid=0&storageInfo=-60:1329206419:0:CID-c651ea9e-fef2-4066-a862-17c09bd4a4b5
15/05/05 15:00:30 INFO namenode.TransferFsImage: Image Transfer timeout configured to 60000 milliseconds
15/05/05 15:00:30 INFO namenode.TransferFsImage: Transfer took 0.04s at 0.00 KB/s
15/05/05 15:00:30 INFO namenode.TransferFsImage: Downloaded file fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 size 351 bytes.
15/05/05 15:00:30 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0
15/05/05 15:00:30 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at node1/192.168.10.101
************************************************************/
----------------------------------JobHistoryServer설정-------------------
아래와 같이 설정후에 mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver를 실행해서 데몬을 띄워줘야한다.
가. mapred-site.xml
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobtracker.staging.root.dir</name>
<value>file:///data/hadoop/tmp/staging</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobtracker.http.address</name>
<value>sda1:50030</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
<value>master:10020</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
<value>master:19888</value>
</property>
나. yarn-site.xml
*부가적인 JobHistoryServer설정값
mapreduce.jobhistory.address: MapReduce JobHistory Server host:port Default port is 10020.
mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address: MapReduce JobHistory Server Web UI host:port Default port is 19888.
mapreduce.jobhistory.intermediate-done-dir: Directory where history files are written by MapReduce jobs (in HDFS). Default is /mr-history/tmp
mapreduce.jobhistory.done-dir: Directory where history files are managed by the MR JobHistory Server (in HDFS). Default is /mr-history/done
모니터링
http://192.168.10.100:50070/dfshealth.html#tab-overview
