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출처 : http://db-engines.com/en/system/Elasticsearch%3BHive%3BJena

System Properties Comparison Elasticsearch vs. Hive vs. Jena

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Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameElasticsearch  XHive  XJena  X
DescriptionA modern search and analytics engine based on Apache Lucenedata warehouse software for querying and managing large distributed datasets, built on HadoopApache Jena is a Java framework for building Semantic Web and Linked Data applications.
Database modelSearch engineRelational DBMSRDF store
DB-Engines Ranking 
Trend Chart
Score80.17
Rank#11  Overall
#1  Search engines
Score50.51
Rank#16  Overall
#10  Relational DBMS
Score1.79
Rank#84  Overall
#3  RDF stores
Websitewww.elastic.co/­products/­elasticsearchhive.apache.orgjena.apache.org
Technical documentationwww.elastic.co/­guidecwiki.apache.org/­confluence/­display/­Hive/­Homejena.apache.org/­documentation/­index.html
DeveloperElasticApache Software Foundation Apache Software Foundation 
Initial release201020122000
Current release2.2.0, February 20161.2.1, June 20152.12.0, August 2014
LicenseOpen Source Open Source Open Source 
Database as a Service (DBaaS) nonono
Implementation languageJavaJavaJava
Server operating systemsAll OS with a Java VMAll OS with a Java VMLinux
OS X
Unix
Windows
Data schemeschema-free yesyes 
Typing yesyesyes
Secondary indexesyes yesyes
SQLnono no
APIs and other access methodsJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
JDBC
ODBC
Thrift
Fuseki 
Jena RDF API
RIO 
SPARQL
Supported programming languages.Net
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Java
Server-side scripts yesyes yes
Triggersyes noyes 
Partitioning methods ShardingShardingnone
Replication methods yesselectable replication factornone
MapReducenoyes no
Consistency concepts Eventual Consistency Eventual Consistency
Foreign keys nono
Transaction concepts nonoACID 
Concurrency yesyesyes
Durability yesyesyes
User concepts Access rights for users, groups and rolesAccess control via Jena Security

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More resources
ElasticsearchHiveJena
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