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Cloudera, BigData, Semantic IoT, Hadoop, NoSQL

Cloudera CDH/CDP 및 Hadoop EcoSystem, Semantic IoT등의 개발/운영 기술을 정리합니다. gooper@gooper.com로 문의 주세요.


1. Cassandra 1.2.11 다운로드/설치(cumulusRDF 1.0.1와 호환되며 테스트 된 버젼임)

 http://archive.apache.org/dist/cassandra/


 *참고1 : https://www.gooper.com/ss/index.php?mid=bigdata&category=2803&document_srl=3110 (버젼이 다르지만 언급된 항목에 대한 설정은 같으므로 참고하여 설정해준다)

 *참고2 : CumulusRDF 1.1.0이 Cassandra 1.2.X만 지원하므로 1.2.X를 다운받아 설치해야한다.


2. CumulusRDF 1.0.1 Web Application다운로드및 설치(직접 maven으로 빌드하면.. *.jar, war파일이 만들어지나 잘안됨(?))

  https://github.com/cumulusrdf/cumulusrdf/wiki/Downloads

  에서 March 11th 2014: CumulusRDF v1.0.1 war파일을 다운로드 받아서 WAS에 deploy한다.

  (예, tomcat의 경우 webapps폴더 밑에 두면 파일명을 context명으로 자동설치된다)


* 참고1 : https://github.com/cumulusrdf/cumulusrdf/wiki
* 참고2 : http://xxx.xxx.xxx.43:8080/cumulusrdf-1.0.1/info에 접근하면 web페이지에서 query및 bulkupload를 할 수있다. 

3. CumulusRDF 1.0.1 CLI 툴 다운로드및 설치

  https://github.com/cumulusrdf/cumulusrdf/wiki/Downloads

  에서 March 11th 2014: CumulusRDF v1.0.1 CLI jar를 다운로드 받아서 적절한 위치에 복사한다.

 * 참고1 : https://github.com/cumulusrdf/cumulusrdf/wiki/CLI)

 * 참고2 : dump, load, query, remove를 실행할 수 있는 jar파일임


 

4. 첨부된 1.0.0버젼의 CLI jar파일은 load할때 아래와 같이 사용한다.(이것은 thread개수를 지정할 수 있는데.. CumulusRDF 1.0.1 CLI등은 사용법이르며 일부기능이 지원되지 않음)

java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Load -i ./icbms_2016-04-15_15-10-16.nq -b 10000 -t 8

배치 10000, 쓰레드 8개로 nq파일을 업로드함

: 첨부파일을 이용할것


----------------------------첨부된 jar파일 사용시 가능한 옵션(Load, Dump, Query, Remove별로 다름)----------------------

-bash-4.1# java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Load -help

***ERROR: class org.apache.commons.cli.UnrecognizedOptionException: Unrecognized option: -help

usage: parameters:

 -b <arg>   batch size - number of triples (default: 100)

 -f <arg>   format ('nt', 'nq' or 'xml') (default: 'nt')

 -h         print help

 -i <arg>   name of file to read, - for stdin (but then need to specify -x

            option)

 -k <arg>   Cassandra keyspace (default KeyspaceCumulus)

 -n <arg>   Cassandra hosts as comma-separated list

            ('host1:port1,host2:port2,...') (default localhost:9160)

 -r <arg>   replication factor  (default: 1)

 -s <arg>   storage layout to use (triple|quad) (needs to match webapp

            configuration)

 -t <arg>   number of loading threads (defaults to min(1,|hosts|/1.5))

time elapsed 6 ms

-bash-4.1# java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Dump -help

***ERROR: class org.apache.commons.cli.UnrecognizedOptionException: Unrecognized option: -help

usage: parameters:

 -h         print help

 -k <arg>   Cassandra keyspace (default KeyspaceCumulus)

 -n <arg>   Cassandra hosts as comma-separated list

            ('host1:port1,host2:port2,...') (default localhost:9160)

 -o <arg>   name of output file

time elapsed 6 ms

-bash-4.1# java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Query -help

***ERROR: class org.apache.commons.cli.UnrecognizedOptionException: Unrecognized option: -help

usage: parameters:

 -h         print help

 -k <arg>   Cassandra keyspace (default KeyspaceCumulus)

 -n <arg>   Cassandra hosts as comma-separated list

            ('host1:port1,host2:port2,...') (default localhost:9160)

 -q <arg>   sparql query string

 -s <arg>   storage layout to use (triple|quad) (needs to match webapp

            configuration)

time elapsed 10 ms

-bash-4.1# java -cp ./cumulusrdf-1.0.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar edu.kit.aifb.cumulus.cli.Main Remove -help

***ERROR: class org.apache.commons.cli.UnrecognizedOptionException: Unrecognized option: -help

usage: parameters:

 -h         print help

 -k <arg>   Cassandra keyspace (default KeyspaceCumulus)

 -n <arg>   Cassandra hosts as comma-separated list

            ('host1:port1,host2:port2,...') (default localhost:9160)

 -q <arg>   sparql construct query string. all its bindings will be

            removed.

 -s <arg>   storage layout to use (triple|quad) (needs to match webapp

            configuration)

time elapsed 11 ms

--------------------------------cql.sh--------------

가. keyspace확인하기 
 cqlsh> select * from system.schema_keyspaces;
===>
 keyspace_name   | durable_writes | strategy_class                              | strategy_options
-----------------+----------------+---------------------------------------------+----------------------------
 KeyspaceCumulus |           True | org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy | {"replication_factor":"1"}
          system |           True |  org.apache.cassandra.locator.LocalStrategy |                         {}
   system_traces |           True | org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy | {"replication_factor":"2"}
---------------

* keyspace목록 보기 : cqlsh>describe keyspaces;
* columnfamilies목록 보기 : describe columnfamilies;
* keyspace정보 보기 : describe keyspace "KeyspaceCumulus";

나. 사용할 keyspace지정하기
use "KeyspaceCumulus";


다. 테이블 목록 조회

describe tables;


*테이블 내용조회

select * from "DICT_P" limit 10;


라. KeyspaceCumulus가 사용하는 테이블 목록
TRUNCATE "DICT_P";
TRUNCATE "OSPC";
TRUNCATE "PREFIX_TO_NS";
TRUNCATE "SPOC";        
TRUNCATE "DICT_P_REVERSE";
TRUNCATE "POSC";          
TRUNCATE "SCHEMA_CLASSES";
TRUNCATE "SPO_RN_DT";     
TRUNCATE "DICT_SO";  
TRUNCATE "POS_RN_DT";
TRUNCATE "SCHEMA_D_PROPS";
TRUNCATE "SPO_RN_NUM";    
TRUNCATE "DICT_SO_REVERSE";
TRUNCATE "POS_RN_NUM";     
TRUNCATE "SCHEMA_O_PROPS";
TRUNCATE "counter";       

-----------------------------------KeyspaceCumulus정보---------------------
cqlsh> describe keyspace "KeyspaceCumulus";
CREATE KEYSPACE "KeyspaceCumulus" WITH replication = {
  'class': 'SimpleStrategy',
  'replication_factor': '1'
};
USE "KeyspaceCumulus";
CREATE TABLE "DICT_P" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "DICT_P_REVERSE" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "DICT_SO" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "DICT_SO_REVERSE" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "OSPC" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  column2 blob,
  column3 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2, column3)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "POSC" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  column2 blob,
  column3 blob,
  "03" blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2, column3)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE INDEX index_924575 ON "POSC" ("03");
CREATE TABLE "POS_RN_DT" (
  key blob,
  column1 bigint,
  column2 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "POS_RN_NUM" (
  key blob,
  column1 double,
  column2 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "PREFIX_TO_NS" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SCHEMA_CLASSES" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SCHEMA_D_PROPS" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SCHEMA_O_PROPS" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SPOC" (
  key blob,
  column1 blob,
  column2 blob,
  column3 blob,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1, column2, column3)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SPO_RN_DT" (
  key blob,
  column1 bigint,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE "SPO_RN_NUM" (
  key blob,
  column1 double,
  value blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=0 AND
  read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='false' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
CREATE TABLE counter (
  key text,
  column1 text,
  value counter,
  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.100000 AND
  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
  comment='' AND
  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
  replicate_on_write='true' AND
  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
  compaction={'class': 'LeveledCompactionStrategy'} AND
  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
번호 제목 날짜 조회 수
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76 protege 설명및 사용법 file 2017.04.04 6126
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74 9대가 hbase cluster로 구성된 서버에서 테스트 data를 halyard에 적재하고 테스트 하는 방법및 절차 2017.07.21 4733
73 Jena 2.3를 Hadoop 2.7.2의 NFS로 mount하고 fuseki를 이용하여 start할때 오류 메세지 2016.12.02 4497
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71 SPIN(SPARQL Inference Notation)이란.. file 2016.02.25 4157
70 ServerInfo객체파일 2016.07.21 4149
69 solrdf초기 기동시 "Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access field org.apache.solr.handler.RequestHandlerBase.log from class org.gazzax.labs.solrdf.handler.update.RdfUpdateRequestHandler" 오류가 발생시 조치사항 2016.04.22 4102
68 drools에서 drl관련 로그를 기록하기 위한 클래스 파일 2016.07.21 4069
67 halyard의 console스크립트에서 생성한 repository는 RDF4J Web Applications에서 공유가 되지 않는다. 2017.07.05 4041
66 queryTranslator실행시 NullPointerException가 발생전에 java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException발생시 조치사항 2016.06.16 3967
65 Drools 6.0 - 비즈니스 룰 기반으로 간단한 룰 애플리케이션 만들기 file 2016.07.18 3943
64 python실행시 ValueError: zero length field name in format오류 해결방법 2016.05.27 3929
63 특정문자열이나 URI를 임의로 select 절에 지정하여 사용할때 사용하는 sparql 문장 2016.08.25 3906
62 DeviceType이 o:motion-sensor_33 이거나 o:motion-sensor_32 경우의 sparql문장은 다음과 같다. 2017.08.16 3854
61 [oneM2M]Ontologies used for oneM2M 2017.08.02 3832
60 update(update와 delete->insert)사용시 주의/참고사항 2016.01.06 3820
59 fuseki가 제공하는 web ui를 통해서 dataset를 remove->create할 경우 동일한 동일한 이름으로 지정했을때 fuseki-server.jar가 뜨지 않는 현상 2017.02.03 3791
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