메뉴 건너뛰기

Cloudera, BigData, Semantic IoT, Hadoop, NoSQL

Cloudera CDH/CDP 및 Hadoop EcoSystem, Semantic IoT등의 개발/운영 기술을 정리합니다. gooper@gooper.com로 문의 주세요.


./schematool -initSchema -dbType derby 를 실행해준다.

(-dbType은  derby|mysql|postgres|oracle중에 하나를 지정해준다.)


schematool실행시 오류가 발생하여 다시 schematool -initSchema를 실행할때 "Error: FUNCTION 'NUCLEUS_ASCII' already exists. (state=X0Y68,code=30000)"오류가 발생하는데 이때는 "ls -l | grep meta"로 metastore_db폴더를 찾아 삭제하고 schematool을 이용하여 initSchema를 수행하면 정상적으로 schema가 초기화 된다.


* 참조 : https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/Hive+Schema+Tool


-----------------schema설정없이 hive를 최초에 실행했을때 발생하는 오류메세지 ----------

$ bin/hive

hive: line 86: readlink: command not found

which: 0652-141 There is no hbase in /usr/bin /etc /usr/sbin /usr/ucb /engine/bigdata/bin /usr/bin/X11 /sbin . /usr/java7_64/bin /engine/bigdata/hadoop/bin /engine/bigdata/hive/bin.

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/engine/bigdata/apache-hive-2.1.0-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-2.1.0-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/engine/bigdata/apache-hive-2.1.0-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/engine/bigdata/hadoop-2.7.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]


Logging initialized using configuration in file:/engine/bigdata/apache-hive-2.1.0-bin/conf/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType ...) to create the schema. If needed, don'                         t forget to include the option to auto-create the underlying database in your JDBC connection string (e.g. ?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true for mysql))

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:578)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:518)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:95)

        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:56)

        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:620)

        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)

        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)

Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType ...) to create the schema. If needed, don't forget to include the option to auto-creat                         e the underlying database in your JDBC connection string (e.g. ?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true for mysql))

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:545)

        ... 9 more

Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType ...) to create the schema. If needed, don't forget to include the option to auto-create the underlying database in your JDBC connection                          string (e.g. ?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true for mysql))

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3593)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221)

        ... 14 more

Caused by: MetaException(message:Hive metastore database is not initialized. Please use schematool (e.g. ./schematool -initSchema -dbType ...) to create the schema. If needed, don't forget to include the option to auto-create the underlying database in your JDBC connection string (e.g. ?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true for my                         sql))

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3364)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3336)

        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3590)

        ... 16 more

번호 제목 날짜 조회 수
750 hue.axes_accessattempt테이블의 username컬럼에 NULL 혹은 space가 들어갈수도 있음. 2021.11.03 90865
749 bananapi 5대(ubuntu계열 리눅스)에 yarn(hadoop 2.6.0)설치하기-ResourceManager HA/HDFS HA포함, JobHistory포함 2015.04.24 22219
748 mapreduce appliction을 실행시 "is running beyond virtual memory limits" 오류 발생시 조치사항 2017.05.04 19792
747 org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory /tmp/hadoop-root/dfs/name is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible. 2013.03.11 16996
746 Hive Query Examples from test code (2 of 2) 2014.03.26 13505
745 Resource temporarily unavailable(자원이 일시적으로 사용 불가능함) 오류조치 2015.11.19 11589
744 drop table로 삭제했으나 tablet server에는 여전히 존재하는 테이블 삭제방법 2021.07.09 10808
743 [Decommission]시 시간이 많이 걸리면서(수일) Decommission이 완료되지 않는 경우 조치 2018.01.03 10200
742 mysql 5.5.34-0ubuntu0.13.04용 설치/진행 화면 2014.09.10 9943
741 [DataNode]org.apache.hadoop.security.KerberosAuthException: failure to login: for principal: hdfs/datanode03@GOOPER.COM from keytab hdfs.keytab오류 2023.04.18 9820
740 insert hbase by hive ... error occured after 5 hours..HMaster가 뜨지 않는 장애에 대한 복구 방법 2014.04.29 9666
739 hive 2.0.1 설치및 mariadb로 metastore 설정 2016.06.03 9032
738 cumulusRDF 1.0.1설치및 "KeyspaceCumulus" keyspace확인하기 file 2016.04.15 8722
737 .git폴더를 삭제하고 다시 git에 추가하고 서버에 반영하는 방법 2017.06.19 8626
736 HBase shell로 작업하기 2013.03.15 8335
735 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS에서 sendmail설치및 설정(수신,발신 가능)및 메일서버 만들기 2017.05.23 7968
734 spark-sql실행시 The specified datastore driver ("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") was not found in the CLASSPATH오류 발생시 조치사항 2016.06.09 7887
733 dr.who로 공격들어오는 경우 조치방법 file 2018.06.09 7849
732 Ubuntu 16.04LTS 설치후 초기에 주어야 하는 작업(php, apache, mariadb설치및 OS보안설정등) file 2017.05.23 7827
731 Spark에서 Serializable관련 오류및 조치사항 2017.04.21 7743
위로